Saturday, 5 September 2026
FinsamudraFinsamudra

RBI & Policy · Daily brief

RBI cuts claim settlement to 15 days, scraps legal docs for accounts up to ₹15 lakh

Banks must now settle deceased customer claims in a fortnight with just three documents. Non-compliance triggers interest penalties and daily fines.

15 daysClaim settlement window

FINSAMUDRA DESK · 22 Aug 2025, 10:00 pm IST · 1 MIN

₹15 lakhMaximum claim amount (no legal docs needed)
₹5,000Daily penalty on locker claim delays
🚨 RBI Simplifies Claim Settlement – Just 15 Days, 3 Documents
Image: Finsamudra LinkedIn archive

The RBI has overhauled claim settlement rules for accounts of deceased customers, removing barriers that historically extended resolution timelines. Claims up to ₹15 lakh can now be processed without succession certificates, surety bonds, or other legal documents—a significant departure from prior practice.

Banks need only three pieces: a completed claim form, the customer's death certificate, and the claimant's ID or address proof. This stripped-down document set aims to reduce friction for families navigating bereavement while managing finances.

The 15-day settlement window is now mandatory, backed by enforcement teeth. Banks that miss the deadline face interest at Bank Rate plus 4 percentage points on the delayed amount. Locker claim delays incur an additional ₹5,000-per-day penalty.

The move reflects RBI's stated intent to make banking more customer-centric and transparent. However, lenders have flagged legitimate concerns: outdated nominee records and unclear instructions could open the door to fraudulent claims or disputed payouts, creating operational and reputational risk.

More on the RBI

Every story on the RBI

Sources

Join the conversation on LinkedIn →

Free daily briefing

The day's money story, before the market opens

The same daily intelligence 30,000+ CXOs, DSAs and finance professionals follow on LinkedIn — with the Finsamudra take on what it means for lending.