The Reserve Bank of India has announced a targeted measure to draw foreign currency deposits from non-resident Indians. Banks will now be exempted from Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) requirements on FCNR(B) deposits maturing in 3 to 5 years, and the RBI will bear the full hedging cost on these deposits.
This removes a structural cost barrier that previously made NRI deposits less attractive to Indian banks. Because banks no longer absorb hedging expenses, they can offer interest rates that compete with or exceed current U.S. Treasury yields—a compelling proposition for diaspora savers.
The mechanics are straightforward: the RBI supplies the incentive structure, banks mobilize capital from NRI networks, and dollar inflows reach India's balance sheet. Punjab National Bank's new MD & CEO Ashok Chandra described the scheme as a "win-win," and PNB alone is targeting up to $3 billion from diaspora bases in the U.S., U.K., and Middle East.

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